A Thematic Review of Portrayal of Gender-Based Violence in Bollywood Media

Media significantly influences individuals and is viewed as the most basic and important source of information in today's digital era. This study focuses on understanding the portrayal of gender-based violence (GBV) in Indian Bollywood movies and analyses whether they are accurate depictions of reality. Drawing from a wide range of perspectives and existing literature, the study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Bollywood’s approach to GBV portrayals and their broader social implications.

The study engages in a thematic breakdown across various dimensions, including a comparison of gender representation trends over time, genre-specific portrayals of GBV, and the polarised depictions of women as either overly empowered or severely marginalized. It also dissects the change in trends towards the portrayal of GBVs in the past few years across genders.

Additionally, the analysis addresses public perception and social media influence through metrics like IMDb ratings and examines box office performance across Indian states to understand regional differences in audience reception to portrayals of GBV, along with Google reviews for further insights.

This study also evaluates emerging patterns and recurring themes within Bollywood films and the role of Bollywood as a potential educational tool for GBV awareness. It also questions whether these portrayals genuinely promote awareness or perpetuate stereotypes. It focuses on the implicit impact of these narratives on everyday life, questioning viewers' awareness of how these portrayals shape their perceptions of GBV. Therefore, the study offers insights into Bollywood’s significant role in either challenging or reinforcing societal norms.

Keywords: Gender-based violence, Bollywood cinema, Media portrayal, Public perception