GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE in Devdutt Pattanaik’s novel SITA-An Illustrated Retelling of the RAMAYANA

Gender-Based Violence (GBV) refers to harmful acts directed at individuals based on their gender. It is rooted in unequal power dynamics and societal structures that discriminate against women, girls, and marginalised gender groups. GBV includes physical, sexual, emotional, psychological, and economic abuse, and is often linked to cultural norms, patriarchal systems, and the belief in male dominance. Critical feminist theories offer valuable insights into gender-based violence (GBV) as depicted in Indian mythology. Many ancient myths reflect patriarchal structures where women are often subjected to violence, subordination, and control. These stories, deeply embedded in Indian culture, frequently portray women as passive figures whose suffering is normalised or justified. Feminist scholars critique such narratives, arguing that they reinforce societal acceptance of GBV and unequal gender roles. Feminists argue that these systems, designed by men, do not offer enough protection or justice to survivors and often blame the victims, making it hard for them to get help. Critical feminist thinkers also explore how culture, society, and economics influence GBV, reinforcing unequal power between genders. Feminist interpretations of these myths challenge the portrayal of women as either victims or divine, stressing the need to address the underlying patriarchal systems that continue to impact modern gender relations.

Keywords: Emotional, sexual, psychological, patriarchal systems, dominance, subordination, victims.