‘The Mythological Roots of Patriarchy: Tracing the Origins of Toxic Feminism in Indian Culture’

To understand the historical roots and contemporary expressions of toxic femininity, this paper explores the complex interactions that exist between mythology, patriarchy, and feminism in Indian culture. The research explores the developmental trajectory of patriarchal institutions deeply rooted in Indian mythology and their impact on social attitudes regarding gender roles and power dynamics through a multidisciplinary approach combining cultural studies, feminist theory, and mythological analysis.

Starting with foundational tales from ancient Indian texts, including the Vedas, the Ramayana, and the Mahabharata, the examination looks at how women are portrayed and the underlying patriarchal ideals that these stories convey. It clarifies how these myths are used to support male dominance in family and society structures, reinforce gender stereotypes, and keep women in submission.

Additionally, the research delves into the notion of toxic femininity in the Indian cultural society, clarifying the ways in which specific mythical concepts aid in the popularization of detrimental gender norms and the repression of female autonomy. Examining the contradiction between idealized feminine characteristics and the realities of women's actual experiences, it draws attention to the ways in which patriarchal tyranny is sustained by society's expectations of female purity, subservience, and self-sacrifice.

The paper also looks at how gender and caste intersect in Indian mythology, showing how hierarchical oppressive systems interact to further marginalize and dehumanize women from underprivileged backgrounds. It also looks at how religion and ritual can reinforce patriarchal ideas and how traditional myths can be reinterpreted and manipulated to promote social justice and gender equity

By shedding light on the mythological roots of patriarchy and toxic femininity in Indian culture, this study aims to contribute to ongoing discussions within feminist discourse and inspire critical reflection on the ways that ancient narratives continue to shape contemporary gender dynamics and societal norms by shedding light on the mythological roots of patriarchy and toxic femininity in Indian culture.

Keywords: Gender, Feminism, Mythology, Patriarchy, Indian Society, Cultural Analysis