swati yadav paper 1 Human Rights swati yadav

Human Rights, Global Equity, and Access to Knowledge

Phd Scholar : Swati Yadav

Banasthali Vidyapith

Abstract

In the contemporary digital era, access to knowledge has emerged as a fundamental component of human rights and a critical determinant of global equity. This paper examines the evolving relationship between human rights frameworks and the accessibility of knowledge in an increasingly digitized world. It highlights how unequal distribution of technological infrastructure, digital literacy, and economic resources has widened the gap between developed and developing regions, thereby limiting equitable access to information and educational resources.

The study explores the role of international human rights law in recognizing access to knowledge as an extension of rights such as freedom of expression, education, and cultural participation. It further analyzes the challenges posed by restrictive intellectual property regimes, digital monopolies, and data governance policies that often hinder the free flow of information. Particular attention is given to marginalized communities, whose limited access to digital platforms exacerbates social and economic inequalities.

Moreover, the paper addresses the need to protect indigenous knowledge systems and cultural expressions, which are frequently exploited without adequate legal safeguards. It argues that balancing intellectual property rights with the broader public interest is essential to ensure fair and inclusive knowledge dissemination.

The research emphasizes the importance of policy interventions, global cooperation, and inclusive digital governance to bridge the knowledge divide. By advocating for open access initiatives, affordable digital infrastructure, and rights-based regulatory frameworks, the paper seeks to promote a more equitable and inclusive global knowledge ecosystem. Ultimately, it underscores that ensuring universal access to knowledge is not only a technological challenge but also a moral and legal imperative in advancing global justice and human dignity.

Keywords

Human Rights, Global Equity, Access to Knowledge, Digital Divide, Intellectual Property